Education and Community Under One Roof

McGraw house & store, school, Kiowa Lodge, Old Glory Cottage, Cronkey Cottage, Mt. Bailey, band stand, section hand shop, ram shed to pump water up to Kiowa Lodge, C & S railroad station.

In the wide, open lands of rural Colorado, where tall mountains touched the sky and endless plains stretched in every direction, one-room schoolhouses became the center of small communities. These simple buildings were more than just places to learn—they stood for strength, hope, and the determination to create a better future. Life on the frontier was tough, and families worked hard just to survive. But they believed education was necessary, not just a luxury. They wanted their children to have opportunities beyond the daily struggles of farming, ranching, and surviving harsh winters. 

A black and white photograph of the school in Como, Colorado circa 1890.

Inside these classrooms, students of all ages learned together, covering subjects from reading and math to history, geography, and civil government.[1] More than academic knowledge, they gained skills in problem-solving, discipline, and perseverance—traits essential for navigating an ever-changing world. Practical training also played a key role: older boys built tie-racks, girls sewed dresses, and younger students crafted toys from compo board. By seventh grade, students prepared for final exams in Agriculture and Geography, reflecting a curriculum that reached far beyond the basics.[2] Education wasn’t just about memorizing facts; it was about preparing young minds for the future and giving them the tools to build a better life. As each school year came to a close, important events marked student progress. In May, eighth grade examinations were held in various schools, and anticipation grew around the upcoming commencement events. Both eighth grade and high school graduates were honored in Fairplay bringing together families, teachers, and community members in a shared celebration of learning and growth.[3] 

Bailey community members talking in front of the Bailey School and Kiowa Lodge in 1917.

But these schools weren’t only for learning—they were also the heart of the community. In rural areas where neighbors lived miles apart, the schoolhouse was one of the few places where people could gather. Families came together for holiday celebrations, spelling bees, and town meetings.[4] Laughter and conversation filled the small room as people shared stories, made decisions, and supported one another. The schoolhouse was more than just a classroom—it was a place where friendships formed, traditions were kept alive, and communities grew stronger.